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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ojkumena. Regional Researches</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ojkumena. Regional Researches</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ойкумена. Регионоведческие исследования</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-6785</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">117718</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63973/1998-6785/2026-1/58-66</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Теория и методология регионоведческих исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Theory and Methodology of Regional Studies</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Теория и методология регионоведческих исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Passions About Ethnos: Or What Theory of It Is Still Needed? (Part 2)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Страсти по этносу: или какая теория о нём всё же нужна? (Часть 2)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кузнецов</surname>
       <given-names>Анатолий Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kuznetsov</surname>
       <given-names>Anatolij M</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор исторических наук;доктор исторических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of historical sciences;doctor of historical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution>
     <city>Владивосток</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Federal University</institution>
     <city>Vladivostok</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>20</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>58</fpage>
   <lpage>66</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ojkum.ru/images/articles/2026-1/_2026_1_58-66.pdf">https://ojkum.ru/images/articles/2026-1/_2026_1_58-66.pdf</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье рассматриваются основные варианты теоретического осмысления проблемы этнического многообразия человечества. Современное состояние теоретизирования в этой области приходится признать неудовлетворительным, так как оно характеризуется попытками замены понятия &quot;этнос&quot; на концепт &quot;идентичность&quot;, имеющий индивидуалистические коннотации. Не менее показательны призывы объяснять этот феномен культурным разнообразием и даже вернуться к его описанию, используя менее определённое слово &quot;народ&quot;. Подмена полноценного теоретического осмысления проблемы отслеживанием истории появления и применения термина &quot;этнос&quot; не менее показательна для признания кризисного состояния рассматриваемой научной области. Современные данные позволили установить, что российские и зарубежные авторы, обсуждавшие этнос, включая Ю. В. Бромлея, Л. Н. Гумилева, Ф. Барта, В. Мюльмана, во многом опирались на теорию С. М. Широкогорова. Поэтому в статье проводится идея, согласно которой теоретико-методологические основания последней намного превосходят по своему эвристическому потенциалу разработки других авторов, и она не утратила своего значения для анализа этнических явлений.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The main versions for theoretical understanding of the problem of ethnic diversity of mankind are discussed in this article. The current state of theorizing in this area must be recognized as unsatisfactory, since it is characterized by attempts to substitute the concept of &quot;ethnos&quot; with the concept of &quot;identity&quot;, calls to explain this phenomenon by cultural diversity and even to return to its description using the word people. The substitution of a full-fledged theoretical understanding of the problem by surveying the history of the emergence and using of the term &quot;ethnos&quot; is very indicative of the recognition of the crisis state of this scientific field. Current data have made it possible to establish that Russian and foreign authors discussing ethnos, including Yu. V. Bromley, L. N. Gumilev, F. Barth, V. Mühlmann, relied on the theory of S. M. Shirokogorov. Therefore, the article puts forward the idea that the theoretical and methodological foundations of the latter are much superior in their heuristic potential to the developments of other authors and it has not lost its significance for the analysis of ethnic phenomena.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>этнос</kwd>
    <kwd>этническое многообразие</kwd>
    <kwd>теория С. М. Широкогорова</kwd>
    <kwd>трансдисциплинарность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>ethnos</kwd>
    <kwd>ethnic diversity. Sergey Shirokogoroff’s theory</kwd>
    <kwd>transdisciplinarity</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirokogoroff S. M. Anthropology of Eastern China and Kwangtung Province. Publications of North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 1925. Extra Vol. 4. 162 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirokogoroff S. M. Anthropology of Eastern China and Kwangtung Province. Publications of North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 1925. Extra Vol. 4. 162 p.</mixed-citation>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirokogoroff S. M. Ethnical Unit and Milieu. A Summary of Ethnos. Shanghai: Edward Evans and Sons, Ltd., 1924. 36 p.</mixed-citation>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirokogoroff S. M. Ethnographie und Ethnologie. Zur Lage der modernen Völkerkunde (aus dem Englischen übersetzt von W. Mühlmann). Archiv für Anthropologie. N. S. 1937. XXIV. P. 1–7.</mixed-citation>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirokogoroff S. M. Ethnological and Linguistical Aspects of Uralo-Altaic Hypothesis. Peiping: The Commercial Press, 1931. 198 p.</mixed-citation>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirokogoroff S. M. Ethnos: An Outline of Theory. Peiping: Catholic University Press, 1934. 73 p.</mixed-citation>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirokogoroff S. M. La théorie de l’ethnos et sa place dans le système des sciences anthropologiques. L’Ethnographie. Nouvelle série. 1936. No. 32. P. 85–115.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirokogoroff S. M. La théorie de l’ethnos et sa place dans le système des sciences anthropologiques. L’Ethnographie. Nouvelle série. 1936. No. 32. P. 85–115.</mixed-citation>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirokogoroff S. M. Process of Physical Growth among the Chinese. Vol. 1. The Chinese of Chekiang and Kiangsu: Measured by Dr. V. Appleton. Shanghai: The Commercial Press, 1925. 137 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirokogoroff S. M. Process of Physical Growth among the Chinese. Vol. 1. The Chinese of Chekiang and Kiangsu: Measured by Dr. V. Appleton. Shanghai: The Commercial Press, 1925. 137 p.</mixed-citation>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirokogoroff S. M. Psychomental Complex of the Tungus. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner &amp; Co., 1935. 469 p.</mixed-citation>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirokogoroff S. M. Review of Method der Völkerkunde by W. Mühlmann. Deutsche Literaturzeitung. 1939. No. 19. P. 678–682.</mixed-citation>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirokogoroff S. M. Social Organization of the Northern Tungus (with introductory chapters concerning geographical distribution and history of these groups). Shanghai: The Commercial Press, 1929. 427 p.</mixed-citation>
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 </back>
</article>
