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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ojkumena. Regional Researches</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ojkumena. Regional Researches</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ойкумена. Регионоведческие исследования</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-6785</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100445</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.63973/1998-6785/2025-2/95-109</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Историческое регионоведение</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Historical Regional Studies</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Историческое регионоведение</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Property differentiation of the Cossack estate of the Yakut region in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Имущественная дифференциация казачьего сословия Якутской области во второй половине XIX – начале ХХ веков</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чертков</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chertkov</surname>
       <given-names>Alexei Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-26T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-26T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>19</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>95</fpage>
   <lpage>109</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ojkum.ru/images/articles/2025-2/_2025_2_95-109.pdf">https://ojkum.ru/images/articles/2025-2/_2025_2_95-109.pdf</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье на основе архивных материалов и статистических данных анализируется процесс хозяйственного расслоения в среде якутского казачества во второй половине XIX – начале XX вв. Автор определяет хозяйственной специализацию казачьих команд Якутской области, которой соответствовали три типа хозяйств: земледельческой-скотоводческий, скотоводческо-сенокосный и промыслово-сенокосный. Выводы о группировке хозяйств и социальной дифференциации у якутских казаков делаются автором на основе ряда признаков: размер земледелия, площадь посева, обеспеченность скотом, величина покосов, наличие орудий труда, найм рабочей силы, развитие арендных отношений, оценка домовладений.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article analyzes the process of economic stratification among the Yakut Cossacks in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries based on archival materials and statistical data. The author defines the economic specialization of the Cossack teams of the Yakut region, which corresponded to three types of farms: agricultural-cattle breeding, cattle breeding-haymaking, and commercial-haymaking. The author draws conclusions about the grouping of farms and social differentiation among the Yakut Cossacks based on a number of features: by the size of agriculture, sown areas, provision with livestock, the size of mowing, the availability of tools, hiring of labor, the development of rental relations, and the assessment of households.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>якутские казаки</kwd>
    <kwd>казачьи команды</kwd>
    <kwd>казачье сословие</kwd>
    <kwd>казачьи хозяйства</kwd>
    <kwd>социальная диф- ференциация</kwd>
    <kwd>хозяйственная специализация</kwd>
    <kwd>землепользование</kwd>
    <kwd>арендные отношения</kwd>
    <kwd>наём рабочей силы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Yakut Cossacks</kwd>
    <kwd>Cossack teams</kwd>
    <kwd>Cossack estate</kwd>
    <kwd>Cossack farms</kwd>
    <kwd>social differentiation</kwd>
    <kwd>economic specialization</kwd>
    <kwd>land use</kwd>
    <kwd>lease relations</kwd>
    <kwd>hiring of labor</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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