<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ojkumena. Regional Researches</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Ojkumena. Regional Researches</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ойкумена. Регионоведческие исследования</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-6785</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">122425</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24866/1998-6785/2023-4/111-118</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Культурные и идеологические факторы регионализации</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Cultural and Ideological Factors of Regionalization</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Культурные и идеологические факторы регионализации</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Folk ecological ethics of the Yukagirs in the historical and cultural traditions of the second half of the XIX – the first quarter of the XXI century</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Народная экологическая этика юкагиров в историко-культурной традиции второй половины ХIХ – первой четверти ХХI в.</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Подмаскин</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Podmaskin</surname>
       <given-names>V. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>podmaskin@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор исторических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of historical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт истории, археологии и этнографии народов Дальнего Востока ДВО РАН</institution>
     <city>Владивосток</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of History, Archeology and  Ethnography of the Peoples of the Far East, FEB RAS</institution>
     <city>Vladivostok</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-21T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-21T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>111</fpage>
   <lpage>118</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-28T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>28</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ojkum.ru/images/articles/2023-4/_2023_4_111-118.pdf">https://ojkum.ru/images/articles/2023-4/_2023_4_111-118.pdf</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье рассматриваются взаимоотношения юкагиров со средой обитания в условиях Арктики. Выявляется система духовно-ценностных установок для ведения промыслового хозяйства, определяется вклад этноса в дело охраны природы, освещается комплекс превентивных традиционно сложившихся мер, примет, запретов, сезонно-хозяйственного календаря в освоении территории природопользования. Исследование показало, что на основе доминирующих рациональных начал народной экологической этики была создана оригинальная система жизнеобеспечения, направленная на развитие адаптационно-адаптирующей деятельности человека в условиях Арктики. Поэтому становится актуальным для разрабатываемой проблематики положение, связанное с пониманием традиционной культуры как формы биосоциальной адаптации популяции к окружающей среде.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article deals with the relationship of the Yukagirs with the environment in the Arctic. A system of spiritual and value attitudes for the management of the commercial economy is manifested, the contribution of the ethnic group to the cause of nature protection is determined, a complex of traditionally established preventive measures, signs, prohibitions, and the seasonal economic calendar in the development of the territory of nature management are consecrated. The study showed that on the basis of the dominant rational principles of folk environmental ethics, an original life support system was created, aimed at the development of adaptive human activity in the Arctic. Therefore, the position associated with the understanding of traditional culture as a form of biosocial adaptation of a population to the environment becomes relevant for the issues being developed.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>юкагиры</kwd>
    <kwd>культ природы</kwd>
    <kwd>запреты</kwd>
    <kwd>приметы</kwd>
    <kwd>сезонно-хозяйственный календарь</kwd>
    <kwd>адаптация</kwd>
    <kwd>Северо-Восток России</kwd>
    <kwd>вторая половина ХIХ – первая четверть ХХI в.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Yukagirs</kwd>
    <kwd>cult of nature</kwd>
    <kwd>prohibitions</kwd>
    <kwd>omens</kwd>
    <kwd>seasonal economic calendar</kwd>
    <kwd>adaptation</kwd>
    <kwd>North-East of Russia</kwd>
    <kwd>second half of the 19th – first quarter of the 21st century</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурвич И.С. Этническая история Северо-Востока Сибири. М.: Наука, 1966 г. 244 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurvich I.S. Ethnic history of the North-East of Siberia. M.: Nauka, 1966. 244 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жукова Л.Н. Очерки по юкагирской культуре. Новосибирск: Наука. Ч. 3, 2013. 232 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukova L.N. Essays on the Yukagir culture. Novosibirsk: Science. Ch. 3, 2013. 232 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жукова Л.Н. Очерки по юкагирской культуре. Мифологическая модель мира Новосибирск: Наука. Ч. 2, 2012. 360 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukova L.N. Essays on the Yukagir culture. Mythological model of the world Novosibirsk: Nauka. Part 2, 2012. 360 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жукова Л.Н. Очерки по юкагирской культуре. Одежда юкагиров: генезис и семантика. Новосибирск: Наука. Ч. 1, 2009. 152 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukova L.N. Essays on the Yukagir culture. Yukaghir clothing: genesis and semantics. Novosibirsk: Science. Part 1, 2009. 152 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иохельсон В.И. Юкагиры и юкагиризированные тунгусы / перевод с англ. В.Х. Иванова, З.И. Ивановой-Унаровой. Новосибирск: Наука, 2005. 675 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yokhelson V.I. Yukagirs and Yukagirized Tunguses / translation from English. V.Kh. Ivanova, Z.I. Ivanova-Unarova. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2005. 675 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крейнович Е.А. Из жизни тундровых юкагиров на рубеже XIX и XX вв. // Страны и народы Востока. М.: Наука, 1972. Вып. 13. Кн. 2. С. 56–92.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kreinovich E.A. From the life of the tundra Yukagirs at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. // Countries and peoples of the East. M.: Nauka, 1972. Issue. 13. Book. 2. P. 56–92. (In Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крейнович Е.А. Юкагирский язык. М.; Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1958. 285 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kreinovich E.A. Yukaghir language. M.; L.: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1958. 285 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крупник И.И. Арктическая этноэкология. Модели традиционного природопользования морских охотников и оленеводов Северной Евразии. М.: Наука, 1989. 270 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupnik I.I. Arctic ethnoecology. Models of traditional nature management of sea hunters and reindeer breeders of Northern Eurasia. M.: Nauka, 1989. 270 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симченко Ю.Б. Культура охотников на оленей Северной Евразии. Этнографическая реконструкция. М.: Наука, 1976. 311 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simchenko Yu.B. Culture of deer hunters in Northern Eurasia. Ethnographic reconstruction. M.: Nauka, 1976. 311 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спиридонов Н.И. Одулы (юкагиры) Колымского округа. Якутск: Северовед, 1996. 80 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spiridonov N.I. Oduls (Yukaghirs) of the Kolyma District. Yakutsk: Severoved, 1996. 80 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туголуков В.А. Кто вы, юкагиры? М.: Наука, 1979. 152 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tugolukov V.A. Who are you, Yukagirs? M.: Nauka, 1979. 152 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппова В.В., Сулейманов А.А., Шадрин В.И., Астахова И.С., Григорьев С.А. Пространство жизнедеятельности &quot;исчезающего&quot; этноса: юкагиры Якутии в XX–XXI вв. / отв. ред. С.И. Боякова. Владивосток: Дальнаука, 2020. 324 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filippova V.V., Suleimanov A.A., Shadrin V.I., Astakhova I.S., Grigoriev S.A. The space of life of the &quot;disappearing&quot; ethnic group: the Yukaghirs of Yakutia in the XX-XXI centuries. / resp. ed. S.I. Boyakov. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2020. 324 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юкагиры (историко-этнографический очерк) / отв. ред. акад. А.П. Окладников. Новосибирск: Наука, 1975. 244 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yukagirs (historical and ethnographic essay) / otv. ed. acad. A.P. Okladnikov. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1975. 244 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Podmaskin V.V. Ecological Traditions in the Culture of the Peoples of the Far East of Russia // Bridges of the Science between North America and the Russian Far East: Proceedings of the 45th Arctic Science Conference 25–27 August, 1994, Anchorage, Alaska 29 August–2 September, 1994, Vladivostok, Russia. Anchorage; Vladivostok, 1994. Р. 268–272.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podmaskin V.V. Ecological Traditions in the Culture of the Peoples of the Far East of Russia // Bridges of the Science between North America and the Russian Far East: Proceedings of the 45th Arctic Science Conference 25–27 August, 1994, Anchorage, Alaska 29 August–2 September, 1994, Vladivostok, Russia. Anchorage; Vladivostok, 1994, P. 268–272.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
