employee
Vladivostok, Vladivostok, Russian Federation
The article examines the role of non-state actors in the integration of Latin American migrants in the United States and Canada through a comparative analysis. The study employs theoretical and methodological approaches of multiculturalism, segmented assimilation, and acculturation. Particular attention is given to the interaction of ethnic non-governmental organizations with state institutions and society. The research identifies differences in institutional conditions, the scope of civil society participation, and the ideological foundations of integration policies in the two countries. It is demonstrated that in the United States the emphasis is placed on segmented forms of participation, whereas in Canada institutional support strengthens the inclusiveness of integration practices. The analysis of the functions of key organizations highlights barriers and prospects for the development of migration policy with the involvement of civil society.
migration, integration, Latin Americans, civil society, NGOs, multiculturalism, Canada, USA, ethnic organizations
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