Vladivostok, Russian Federation
The article deals with the relationship of the Yukagirs with the environment in the Arctic. A system of spiritual and value attitudes for the management of the commercial economy is manifested, the contribution of the ethnic group to the cause of nature protection is determined, a complex of traditionally established preventive measures, signs, prohibitions, and the seasonal economic calendar in the development of the territory of nature management are consecrated. The study showed that on the basis of the dominant rational principles of folk environmental ethics, an original life support system was created, aimed at the development of adaptive human activity in the Arctic. Therefore, the position associated with the understanding of traditional culture as a form of biosocial adaptation of a population to the environment becomes relevant for the issues being developed.
Yukagirs, cult of nature, prohibitions, omens, seasonal economic calendar, adaptation, North-East of Russia, second half of the 19th – first quarter of the 21st century
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