Harbin, China
Between the end of the XX century and the first half of the XX century, there were several waves of mass migration of Russian expatriates to China. The "Russian diaspora in China" also became a striking historical phenomenon of the XX century. The Russian emigrants arrived in China in large numbers, with the largest numbers in Harbin and Shanghai. The Russian expatriates settled here and gradually integrated into the life of the local population. At its peak there were more than 200,000 Russians living in Harbin, far more than the local population, so that Harbin was once considered the 'capital' of the Russian diaspora in China. They founded schools, published newspapers and magazines, and built churches in Harbin, and their activities left a deep mark on the political, economic and social aspects of the city, as well as writing a glorious chapter in the cultural history of the Russian diaspora. Since the publication of Russian émigré newspapers reached its peak in the 1920s and 1940s, this article focuses on the publications of Russian émigré newspapers and magazines in Harbin during that period.
Harbin, Russian diaspora, Newspaper and magazine publications
1. Gal'perin A. Bomb shelter and Shadows of the past // New Russian word. 03.19.1983. 10 p. (In Russ.).
2. Kirzhnits A.D. At the threshold of China. M., Krasnaya Nov, 1924. 70 p. (In Russ.).
3. 孔经纬,朱显平.帝俄对哈尔滨一带的经济略夺[M]哈尔滨：黑龙江人民出版社.1986.11. = Kong Jingwei, Zhu Xianping. Imperial–Russian economic skirmish around Harbin. Harbin: Heilongjiang People's Publishing House. 1986, 11 p. (In Chin.).
4. 张坤.论“白银时代”俄罗斯侨民文学与中国文学的关联[J] 短篇小说.2013年第30期. 11–12. = Zhang Kun. On the connection between the literature of the Russian diaspora and Chinese literature in the "Silver Age" // Short stories. 2013. No. 30. C. 11–12. (In Chin.).
5. 李兴耕等.风雨浮萍：俄国侨民在中国（1917–1945）[M]北京：中央编译出版社.1997. 365. = Li Xingkeng et al.: The Rain and the Storm – Russian Expatriates in China (1917–1945). Beijing:Central Compilation and Translation Press ,1997. 365 p. (In Chin.).
6. 李君.中国哈尔滨俄侨诗人佩列列申[J]齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）. 2010年第1期. 178–180. = Li Jun. Pereleshin, Russian poet in Harbin // Journal of Qiqihar University (on philosophy and social sciences). 2010. No. 1. C.178–180. (In Chin.).
7. 王迎胜.1898–1949年哈尔滨俄罗斯侨民新闻报刊事业史研究[J]黑龙江史志.2006年第8期. 21–24. = Wang Yingsheng. Study of the history of the press and newspaper business of the Russian diaspora in Harbin, 1898–1949 // History of Heilongjiang. 2006. No. 8. C. 21–24. (In Chin.).
8. 生田美智子，何雪梅译．哈尔滨俄罗斯人：东方俄罗斯侨民的同一性问题[J]俄罗斯文艺.2012年第1期.59–62. = Ikuta Michiko, He Xuemei. Russians of Harbin: the question of the homogeneity of the Russian diaspora in the East // Russian Literature and Art. 2012. No. 1. C. 59–62. (In Chin.).
9. 石方,刘爽,高凌.哈尔滨俄侨史[M]哈尔滨：黑龙江人民出版社. 2003. 64. = Shi Fang, Liu Shuang and Gao Ling. History of Russian expatriates in Harbin. –Harbin: Heilongjiang People's Publishing House, 2003. 64 p. (In Chin.).
10. 石方.中东铁路的修筑对哈尔滨经济社会发展的作用与影响[J]学习与探索. 1995 年第4期. 137–
11. 荣洁.俄罗斯侨民对哈尔滨的影响[M]哈尔滨：黑龙江大学出版社.2011.91. = Rong Jie. The influence of the Russian diaspora on Harbin. Harbin: Heilongjiang University Press, 2011. 91 p. (In Chin.).
12. 赵永华.20世纪初哈尔滨俄文报刊分析[J]国际新闻界.2005年第6期.74–77. = Zhao Yonghua. Analysis of the Russian–language press in Harbin at the beginning of the 20th century // International journalism. 2005. No. 6. C. 74–77. (In Chin.).
13. 高春雨.哈尔滨俄侨普希金文学研究的经典回响[J]齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）. 2019年第7期.101–103. = Gao Chunyu classical echoes of Pushkin's literary criticism of Russian expatriates in Harbin // Journal of Qiqihar University (on philosophy and social sciences). 2019. No. 7. C. 101–103.(In Chin.).
